The Osaka 3rd-grader follows in the footsteps of 2-dan player Sumire Nakamura, now 13, the first
professional child player under the special screening system.
During the Cold War, the Soviet Union had a complete hold over the United States when it came to chess.
But that lasted only until the 1972 World Championship — Bobby Fischer became the first American world
champion and ushered in an unprecedented chess boom in the United States.
It all started with a dollar chess set that the six-year-old Fischer received from his older sister. He began
frequenting a chess club in his hometown of New York City, then became the youngest US champion at the
age of 14, cementing his status as a child prodigy.
Asian Rivalry in the Game of Go
For a long time, Japan had fallen behind China and South Korea in what used to be its métier: the game of
Go.
It was thought that one of the reasons for China and South Korea’s success was in their training system,
which provided special training to gifted children.
This led Japan to establish its own system that gives children the opportunity to become professionals
without having to go through the usual selection process.
Three years ago, 2-dan player Sumire Nakamura, now 13, became the first professional player under the
special screening system. Her subsequent success has spurred high hopes for another Go prodigy: Reo
Fujita.
A 9-year-old third grader from Osaka, Fujita is set to become the youngest professional Go player in history.
Brilliant Children of Go and Shogi
In contrast to Nakamura, whose father is also a professional Go player, Fujita was a stranger to the game.
In fact, he had been obsessed with Othello. It was only by chance that, unable to find any classes that
taught Othello, he joined a Go club and fell in love with the game.
Fischer had been dubbed “a Mozart of the chess world” by Yoshiharu Habu, a 9-dan Shogi player and chess
master. Musical prodigy Wolfgang Mozart began composing music at the age of five and was famous for his
many eccentricities. Similarly, Fischer mysteriously disappeared after refusing to defend his championship
itle and also stirred controversy with his anti-American statements.
Hopefully, child prodigy Fujita will focus on the Go board and let nothing get between him and the title of
world champion.
Meanwhile, in the Shogi world, 5-crown title holder Kana Satomi is currently playing the best-of-five test
match for professional status, which if she succeeds, will make her the first female professional shogi player
in history.
Go and Shogi fans will be holding their breath for the next several days.
冷戦下、チェスの世界では旧ソ連が米国を圧倒していた。ところが1972年の世界選手権で、米国人のボビー・フィッシャー
が初めて世界チャンピオンとなる。米国は空前のチェスブームに沸いた。
6歳の時、姉から1ドルのチェスセットを買い与えられたのが始まりだった。地元ニューヨークのチェスクラブに出入りするよう
になり、14歳で史上最年少の全米王者となる。神童の名をほしいままにした。
かつて日本のお家芸だった囲碁で、中国や韓国の後塵(こうじん)を拝して久しい。理由の一つとされるのが才能のある子供
たちを集めて英才教育を施す育成システムだった。それに倣い日本でも、通常の選抜の手続きを経なくてもプロになれる制
度ができた。3年前に第1号となったのが仲邑菫二段(13)である。その後大活躍が続いており、第2号にも期待がかかる。
史上最年少のプロ棋士となる大阪の小学3年生、藤田怜央君(9)である。仲邑二段の父親はプロ棋士なのに対して、藤田
君の場合はもともと囲碁に縁があったわけではない。4歳の頃オセロに夢中になったものの教室が見つからず、代わりに通っ
た碁会所ではまった。
チェスの名手でもある将棋の羽生善治九段は、フィッシャーを「チェス界のモーツァルト」と呼んだ。5歳で作曲を始めた音楽
の神童は、数々の奇行でも知られる。フィッシャーもまた、世界王者となった後防衛戦を拒否して消息を絶ち、反米発言を繰
り返して物議を醸した。囲碁の神童にはくれぐれも碁盤に集中して、世界チャンピオンへの道を突き進んでほしい。
将棋界では昨日、女性初のプロ棋士をめざす里見香奈女流五冠のプロ編入試験五番勝負が始まった。囲碁、将棋ファン
にとってそわそわする日々が続く。